The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
Health education is the most important part of health promotion. Most of America require education to make informed decisions, our school system has not put health at the fore front of education. You can use the nursing process when working with patients to see what they really need. The nurse can assess about the major problem most of the globe is facing which is over eating and obesity. Then diagnosis what the issue is with this family weather it is education or bad habits on overeating. Form a plan with the family to change the behavior whether that is diet, exercise, or more education. Then we will give the family time to implement the plan and start changing their diet to incorporate more healthy food choices and correct proportions, also daily exercising. Then after time we can sit together and have a meeting with each other and evaluate how well the plan has worked. We will talk about what has worked well for the family and what has been difficult. We now can set new goals, provide more education and tweak the plan for the family to improve areas of difficulty and implement the new plan starting over the process. The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
References
- (2021, March 28). ADPIE – The Five Stages of The Nursing Process. Nurse Theory. https://www.nursetheory.com/adpie/
Respond to the above post supporting the writer in discussion using 200-300 words APA format with a reference
The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
Assessment
Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection; subjective and objective. Subjective data involves verbal statements from the patient or caregiver. Objective data is measurable, tangible data such as vital signs, intake and output, and height and weight.
Data may come from the patient directly or from primary caregivers who may or may not be direct relation family members. Friends can play a role in data collection. Electronic health records may populate data in and assist in assessment. The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
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Critical thinking skills are essential to assessment, thus the need for concept-based curriculum changes.
Diagnosis
The formulation of a nursing diagnosis by employing clinical judgment assists in the planning and implementation of patient care.
The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) provides nurses with an up to date list of nursing diagnoses. A nursing diagnosis, according to NANDA, is defined as a clinical judgment about responses to actual or potential health problems on the part of the patient, family or community.
A nursing diagnosis encompasses Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and helps to prioritize and plan care based on patient-centered outcomes. In 1943, Abraham Maslow developed a hierarchy based on basic fundamental needs innate for all individuals. Basic physiological needs/goals must be met before higher needs/goals can be achieved such as self-esteem and self-actualization. Physiological and safety needs provide the basis for the implementation of nursing care and nursing interventions. Thus, they are at the base of Maslow’s pyramid, laying the foundation for physical and emotional health. The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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Basic Physiological needs: Nutrition (water and food), elimination (Toileting), airway (suction)-breathing (oxygen)-circulation (pulse, cardiac monitor, blood pressure) (ABC’s), sleep, sex, shelter, and exercise.
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Safety and Security: Injury prevention (side rails, call lights, hand hygiene, isolation, suicide precautions, fall precautions, car seats, helmets, seat belts), fostering a climate of trust and safety (therapeutic relationship), patient education (modifiable risk factors for stroke, heart disease).
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Love and Belonging: Foster supportive relationships, methods to avoid social isolation (bullying), employ active listening techniques, therapeutic communication, sexual intimacy.
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Self-Esteem: Acceptance in the community, workforce, personal achievement, sense of control or empowerment, accepting one’s physical appearance or body habitus. The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
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Self-Actualization: Empowering environment, spiritual growth, ability to recognize the point of view of others, reaching one’s maximum potential.
Planning
The planning stage is where goals and outcomes are formulated that directly impact patient care based on EDP guidelines. These patient-specific goals and the attainment of such assist in ensuring a positive outcome. Nursing care plans are essential in this phase of goal setting. Care plans provide a course of direction for personalized care tailored to an individual’s unique needs. Overall condition and comorbid conditions play a role in the construction of a care plan. Care plans enhance communication, documentation, reimbursement, and continuity of care across the healthcare continuum. The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
Goals should be:
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Specific
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Measurable or Meaningful
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Attainable or Action-Oriented
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Realistic or Results-Oriented
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Timely or Time-Oriented
Implementation
Implementation is the step which involves action or doing and the actual carrying out of nursing interventions outlined in the plan of care. This phase requires nursing interventions such as applying a cardiac monitor or oxygen, direct or indirect care, medication administration, standard treatment protocols and EDP standards. The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
Evaluation
This final step of the nursing process is vital to a positive patient outcome. Whenever a healthcare provider intervenes or implements care, they must reassess or evaluate to ensure the desired outcome has been met. Reassessment may frequently be needed depending upon overall patient condition. The plan of care may be adapted based on new assessment data The Five Stages of The Nursing Process
Also check: Assessing The Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose And Throat